Gum Disease & Hygiene

Gum disease refers to inflammation, pain, or infection of the tissues that support teeth. It comes in two forms: gingivitis and periodontal disease. Plaque is the culprit behind all types of gum disease. It is a bacterial film that develops on teeth daily. While most plaque bacteria are harmless, certain ones have been identified as the primary cause of gum disease. To prevent and treat gum disease effectively, it is crucial to diligently remove all plaque from your teeth every day through thorough brushing and interdental cleaning with dental floss or interdental brushes.

The majority of individuals experience some type of gum disease, which is a leading factor in tooth loss among adults. Fortunately, the progression of the disease typically occurs gradually for most people, and it can be decelerated to a level that enables one to retain their natural teeth throughout their lifetime.

Gingivitis is a condition in which the gums around the teeth become very red and swollen. The swollen gums often bleed when brushed during cleaning. It is completely treatable and reversible.

Gingivitis that persists for a long time can progress into various forms of periodontal disease, all of which impact the tissues that support the teeth. With further deterioration, the jawbone loses its ability to hold the teeth securely, resulting in loose teeth. If left untreated, tooth loss may eventually occur. It is important to note that once bone loss occurs around the teeth, it cannot be reversed or regrown.

Smoking can also make gum disease worse, read more here.

The Treatment

Our dental team will remove all plaque and tartar from your teeth, while also teaching you the proper technique to successfully remove plaque on your own. It is essential to thoroughly clean all surfaces of your teeth for optimal results. This process may require multiple sessions with our team.

After thoroughly cleaning your teeth, it may be necessary to address the roots in order to eliminate any remaining bacteria. Referred to as 'root planning', this procedure might require numbing of the treated area beforehand. Following the treatment, you may experience slight discomfort for a maximum of 48 hours.

Periodontal disease cannot be cured, but it can be managed by consistently following the oral care practices you have been instructed. The progression of bone loss will become significantly slower and may eventually halt completely. It is crucial to remove plaque on a daily basis and maintain regular appointments with your dentist or hygienist.